Friday, April 7, 2017

You Can't Win Them All

By Carl Van Eton


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You’re familiar with the old adage, “You can’t win them all.”  Well, that saying applies doubly in the casinos.  First of all, there is the matter of selecting the right game to play.  By that, I mean if your game of choice is governed by a random trial process where one outcome has no effect on the next, your ability to beat these games is limited at best.  Sure, you might be on a craps table just in time for a monster roll that nets thousands of dollars.  But if you record every win and loss, you will find out over time that all those little losses will more than overcome any occasional dice windfall.

The same goes for roulette, especially if you play an American wheel with 2 house numbers.  The average house edge for every bet on an American wheel is 5.26%.  So, while you may find success in any given hour of play, should you continue to wager on the wheel, sooner or later the math will out and the worm will turn.


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Even blackjack players aren’t immune from house edge.  Sure, a basic strategy player on a 6-deck game is only facing a .56% house edge, which is about one tenth that of a roulette player.  But it’s still a negative expectation game.  Add to this the fact that if you don’t play perfect basic strategy, your disadvantage gets higher for every strategy deviation you make, and the average player is probably looking at a one percent house edge.

The reason that they can build those billion-dollar theme park casinos is due to the fact that the owners and managers of casinos understand the math of the game.  I mean, when was the last time you saw a pit boss walk up to a dealer and tell him or her to hit until 18?  Never.  That’s because pit bosses know that the only way  to generate a consistent profit is by playing a consistent game.  Pit bosses are also trained to carefully monitor the win/loss at every table in their pit.  Every time money is dropped, every time a fill is ordered, the personnel in the pit are trained to note the transaction.

Most players on the other hand don’t think past the session they are playing.  Unless they are marker players, who are required to pay up before they head home, most players really don’t have a good handle on how much they drop in the casinos over the course of a trip, much less a year. 

Even many card counters don’t keep a ledger of their win/loss over the course of a year.  That’s because most card counters are weekend warriors who only play every now and then.  Professional players like me meticulously note everything from the amount of time spent playing to the win loss, the shift and the pit boss.  It’s only by keeping track of the stats that pros can turn a consistent profit.

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Another way in which many card counters derail the money train is by over-betting. Many card counting systems teach counters to wager an amount proportional to the count.  This philosophy, known as the Kelly Criterion, infers that a count of +20 is twice as valuable as +10.  I disagree.  Experience has shown me that no matter how high the count, the dealer has just as much of a chance as catching a pat hand as I do.  In fact, even if the dealer doesn’t catch a pat hand, as long as the up card is a 7 or higher, the player can still bust and lose before the dealer turns up the hole card.   I mean, are you really going to stand with a 13 versus a dealer 9 with $100 on the line.  Not me. 

Far from betting proportional to the count, I have found that pushing out a couple of $25 test bets when the count first goes plus and then progressing to bets of $50 and then $75 based on the success of my initial bets not only helps me protect my bankroll from  huge negative swings, it also protects me from getting barred.  One thing I have learned in more than 20 years of playing blackjack for a living is that pit bosses don’t know how to count cards, but they do know how to spot most card counters.  If your typical wager is $5 when the count is minus and  $50-$100 when the count is plus, this is a dead giveaway that you are counting cards.  What the pit boss will do at this juncture is call upstairs and have someone watch your play.  If you wager green or black when the count is plus and red when the count is minus, be ready to get barred.

Progression players on the other hand are welcomed with open arms.  That’s because all a progression does is put more money at risk in any negative expectation game.  What the pit boss doesn’t factor in is when the player has the edge, as any card counter does when the count goes plus, then using a progression allows me to put more money into play when I have the advantage.  It also makes my play look like a typical progression player.  Plus, if you keep your wager below $100, the dealer doesn’t shout “Black Action,” alerting the pit boss to start watching your play.

Image courtesy of Big Game Blackjack
That being said, even I don’t win every time I play.  With an average 1% advantage, I win about 60% of the time, which means I lose 40% of the time.  Therefore, if I want to turn a profit over the long haul, I need to contain my losses.  The way I do it is to set loss limits.  When I buy in, I only put a maximum of $300 into play.  If I lose $300, I get up from the table and stalk another victim.  If my average wager is $50, this only gives me 6 units to risk.  If I risked more, it could put my bankroll at risk. 

I also set a $1,000 daily loss limit.  In 20 years, I have only dropped a grand in a day four times.  By refusing to chase my losses, I have never dropped a playing bank and have never failed to achieve a profit.  More importantly, I have never been barred. During this same period, I have seen many a weekend warrior either tap out, or get kicked out of the casino by failing to use proper money management.

When you boil it down, what I’ve learned over the years is that far from being able to win them all, most players haven’t got a clue as to what it takes to win at all.

Want to learn more?  Carl Van Eton has more than 20 years of professional playing experience.  If you want to stop visiting your money every time you go to the casinos, check out his website at http://biggameblackjack.com


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